Automate build and upload of release binaries

[lonnblad]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
The process of building and uploading release artifacts is now manual and only supports a small number of operating systems and architectures.

Describe the solution you'd like

• Automate the process using Circle CI.
• Add more Operating Systems and Architectures.

Describe alternatives you've considered

Additional context

See information in old issue: #280.

[vearutop]

Done in #437.