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习题 8-2 #77

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习题 8-2#77
@Jasonmils

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@Jasonmils
Jasonmils
opened on Aug 29, 2022

输入x的方差越大， exp(x)的方差就越大，所以softmax后得到的向量分布更加趋近于0或者1，softmax的梯度如下
image
因此其梯度更加趋近于0

缩小x的方差可以限制softmax的两级（01）分化趋势，从而减缓梯度消失

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